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The Srouji Family in “History of Nazareth” book by Rev. Asaad Mansour (1924)

  • January 24, 2025

عائلة السروجي في كتاب تاريخ الناصرة للقس أسعد منصور (1924)

قبل البداية بسرد السياق التي ذكرت به عائلة السروجي في كتاب تاريخ الناصرة، من المهم ذكر ان القس أسعد منصور والمؤرخ الاول للعائلة حبيب موسى يوسف جريس فضّول جريس يوسف سروجي كانا جيران في حارة السروجية في الناصرة وبحسب ذكريات العم رزق شفيق شكري سروجي انهما كانا دائما يتسامرا ويتحدثا عن تاريخ الناصرة وسائر البلاد ولذلك أشاد القس أسعد بمجهود حبيب موسى سروجي بتأريخ العائلة وكتب عنه ما يلي

Before starting to explain the context in which the Srouji family was mentioned in the History of Nazareth book, it is worth noting that the author, Rev. Asaad Mansour, and the first historian of the Srouji family, Mr. Habib Mousa Yousef Jeries Faddoul Jeries Yousef Srouji were neighbors in the Haret El Sroujiyeh (The Srouji’s neighborhood) in Nazareth. According to uncle Rizek Shafic Shukri Srouji, the two used to spend many evenings together talking about the history of Nazareth and the rest of the country. Accordingly, Rev. Asaad praised the efforts of Habib Mousa Srouji in his book for keeping the records of and writing the family’s history. In the above extract from the book he writes the following:

“The Srouji Family: Is and old Hurani (From Huran) family whose elder now is Habib Mousa Srouji who kept the family’s history and its branches in general and the Nazareth branch in particular including birth, baptism, marriage, and death dates for males and females and he has many footnotes on the history of famous rulers and events that he experienced. He has an uncanny work ethic for writing and has kept all of what others have written to him . If others had done the same the writing of our country’s history would be much easier….

في كتاب تاريخ الناصرة، للقس اسعد منصور، ذُكِرَت عائلة السروجي عدة مرات. تحديداً في الصفحات التالية : 70 ، 84، 86، 173، 174، 296 و 234

أدناه ارفقت بعض المقتطفات من الكتاب والتي تشمل الصفحات المذكورة اعلاه. وساشرح هنا السياق الذي ورد به اسم العائلة

الفصل الخامس من الكتاب يبتدأ من حكم إبراهيم باشا على فلسطين وكل سوريا. وإبراهيم باشا هو إبن الخديوي محمد علي باشا والذي جاء الى البلاد نيابة عن والده للاستحواذ على البلاد من عبدالله باشا في سنة 1831 وتركها سنة 1841. كان عبدالله باشا مكروهاَ ومستبداَ بالسكان وحين طلب الامير بشير الشهابي بواسطه ابنه من اهل الناصرة ان يعاضدوا إبراهيم باشا ضد عبدالله باشا… ” فمر بالناصرة وحل ضيفاَ على عبدالله أبو زيد وطلب نجدة من المشايخ وهم موسى الابراهيم وسمعان الصيقلي وطنوس خليل وجريس السروجي فقدموا له 500 خيال فضمّهم الى جيشه وسار وحال وصولهم قدم اهل صفد الطاعه” ه

In the book History of Nazareth, by Rev. Asaad Mansour, the Srouji family was mentioned a few times. Particularly, on pages: 70, 84, 86, 173, 174, 296 and 234. Below is an extract from the book that contains the above pages (in Arabic). I will write below the context in which the family was mentioned.

In Chapter five of the book starts with the rule of Ibrahim Pasha (of Egypt) over Palestine and all of greater Syria. Ibrahim Pasha was the son of Khedive Mohamed Ali Pasha and he came on his behalf to the area to take over from Abdulla Pasha in 1831 and he left in 1841. Abdulla Pasha was despised and a tyrant. So when the Emir Bashir (of Lebanon) asked through his son the people of Nazareth to support Ibrahim Pasha against Abdulla Pasha … “he passed by Nazareth and was a guest of Abdulla Abu Zaid and asked for the help of the Sheikhs who were Mousa El Ibrahim, Simaan Seikaly , Tannous Khalil, and Jeries Srouji who offered him 500 riders that he added to his army and went towards Safed. Upon arrival there, the people of Safad offered their obedience”

في تكملة الفصل الخامس وفي جزء ” سياق التاريخ” صفحة 84 يكتب القس منصور عن وقائع حدثت في الناصرة ومنها ” وسنة 1845 جاء الجراد بكثرة ….. وسنة 1847 حدث خلاف في طائفة الروم على المشيخة صار بسببه سمعان السيقلي مع بعض ذويه كاثوليك وشيّخوه عليهم بدلاً من جريس السروجي فتمذهب السروجية والمزازوة بمذهب الروم ثم عاد كل الى مذهبه وسنة 1848 تجددت اسقفية اللاتين…” ولاحقا في صفحة 85 يكتب : ” سنة 1270 (1854) وسنة 855 حدثت في البلاد فوضى كثر فيها التعدي على سكان الناصرة وقراها فعقدوا معاهدة لردع المعتدي وكتبوا بذلك صكا وجدت صورة عند بشارة افندي قعوار وهي – وكلاء الاسلام الذين حضروا بموجب وكالتهم من طائفتهم. الشيخ داوود الفاهوم موسى الابراهيم …. وكلاء طائفة الروم بموجب وكالتهم ووكلاء طائفة اللاتين والكاثوليك والبروتستانت … موسى الخوري جريس السروجي ناصر مزاوي … ” ومن الطريف قراءة تكملة هذه المعاهدة في المقتطفات ادناه عن كيف يتم التعامل مع المتعدين وقطّاع الطرق وكيف تقسم ديّتهم

Further in Chapter five, in the section entitled “Historical context”, on page 84 Rev. Mansour writes about events that happened in Nazareth amongst them : ” in the year 1845 the locusts came in swarms…. and in 1847 a conflict occurred in the Greek Orthodox sect about the Sheikhdom (leadership of the sect) that resulted in Simaan Seikali switching with some of his family to the Greek Catholic sect and made him the Sheikh instead of Jeries Srouji. So the Sroujis and the Mazzawis in their turn switched to Greek Orthodox. Later both (Seikalis and Sroujis and Mazzawis) went back to their original sects…. “ On Page 85 of the book he wrotes: ” in 1854 and 855 the country went through a lot of turmoil and attacks on the inhabitants of Nazareth and the surrounding villages increased so they made a treaty to repel the aggressors and wrote a deed, of which I found a copy at Mr. Bishara Effendi Kawar which states – ” …Reprentatives of the Moslems who came according to their deputization from their sects; Sheikh Daoud El Fahoum, Mousa El Ibrahim …..Representatives of the Greek Orthodox according to their deputization and the representatives of the Latin, Greek Catholic and Protestant sects …. Mousa EL Khoury, Jeries El Srouji and Nasser Mazzawi…” It is interesting to read the whole Deed since it mentions how to deal with any events resulting from the attacks inclduing the splitting of the blood money and how it would be paid if they killed any of the attackers.

في صفحة 173 و 174 حيث يسرد القس منصور تاريخ المجمع بجوارالكنيسة الكاثوليكية (في السوق القديم) وكيف تم ترجيعه لطائفة الكاثوليك يكتب في الحاشية ، ما في اعتقادي من اهم ما ذكر عن العائلة في كتابه : ” ودفن فيها الخوري غريغوريوس سروجي من اسرة السروجي في الناصرة قتله مهاجرو المغاربة في هوشة بجوار شفاعمرو بعيار ناري في 28 ٍ أيلول 1909 وكنت حينئذ في شفاعمرو وذهبت الى محل الحادثة ورأيته بحالة ألم ينفطر لها القلب وتوفي فيها ثم نقل الى الناصرة ودفن في كنيسة المجمع وقبره غربي كرسي الدرج عن شمال الداخل. واما سبب قتله فهو ان الحكومة التركية نزعت ملكية خربة هوشة من اهل شفاعمرو وأسكنت فيها مهاجرو المغاربة وأعطتهم أرضاً محلولة فيها وبجوار هوشة كثير من الزيتون لاهل شفاعمرو أخذ المغاربة يسرقون ثمره اولاً ثم إدّعوا إمتلاكه فباعه أصحابه لسيادة مطران الكاثوليك غريغوريوس حجار فعند جني الاثمار أرسل للفعلة بمناظرة الخوري السروجي فاعترضهم المغاربة فالقي الصوت الى اهل شفاعمرو فهرعوا وإشتبك الفريقان فقُتِل الخوري وبنت أُخرى من اهل شفاعمرو وأُصيب آخرون بضرر. أما السبب الحقيقي فهو تغاضي حكومة عكا عن اعتداء المغاربة. أما الخوري واكيم المذكور أعلاه فهو من أسرة بحوث من شفاعمرو ومنها البطرك إكليمنضوس بحوث” ومن المهم ان يهتم أفراد العائلة في الناصرة بتخليد ذكرى الخوري غريغوريوس السروجي وبقبره الموجود في كنيسة المجمع التابع لطائفة الكاثوليك في الناصرة . ومن ذكريات العم رزق شفيق شكري سروجي ان نزهة حبيب موسى سروجي ، اخت الخوري سروجي كانت تزور قبره هذا عدة مرات في الاسبوع حتى مماتها. (انظر للصور ادناه للمجمع ومكان قبر الخوري سروجي – في الصورة على اليمين تحت الكراسي قرب حائط المدخل)

On pages 173 and 174, in which Rev. Mansour tells the history of the Synagogue next to the Greek Catholic church in Nazareth (in the old market) and how it was returned to the Greek Catholic’s possession and in his footnotes, he mentioned what I believe is the most interesting event about the family in his book: ” Buried in it (The Synagogue” is Father Gregorios Srouji from the Srouji family in Nazareth who was killed by Moroccan immigrants in Houshe near Shafaamre by a gunshot on 28 September 1909 and I was in Shafaamre at the time and went to the location and saw him in a heartbreaking condition of pain and he died there. He was then transported to Nazareth and buried in the Synagogue church and his grave is to the west of the stairs landing to the left as you enter. As for the reason for his murder, the Turkish (Ottoman) government expropriated the land of Kherbet (ruins of) Houshe and settled in it Moroccan immigrants and gave them some land around it. Next to Houshe are a lot of olive groves owbed by the people of Shafaamre that the Moroccans started initially stealing the fruits (olives) then claimed ownership of the land. So the owners sold the land to Greek Catholic Bishop Gregorios Hajjar and on the olive picking season Bishop Hajjar sent to Father Gregorios Srouji to oversee the picking of the olives and the Moroccans confronted them after which they called for help from the people of Shafaamre who answered the call and the two sides clashed and Father Srouji was killed along with a girl from Shafaamre and others were injured. The real reason for this was that the Government of Akka ignored the attacks by the Moroccans. As for Father Wakeem who is mentioned above, he is from the Bahouth family of Shafaamre to which Patriarch Clemandos Bahouth belongs”. It is important for the Srouji family in Nazareth to memorialize Father Gregorios Srouji and upkeep his grave in the Synagogue Church. It is worth nopting that, as per the memory of Uncle Rizek Shafic Srouji , that Nazha Habib Mousa Srouji, the sister of Father Gregorios, used to visit his grave frequently until her death. (The two photos above of the Synagogue where Father Srouji is buried. His burial place is shown in the right photo under the chairs and against the wall)

في الصفحات 234 الى 236 يدوّن القس منصور نبذة عن تاريخ عائلة السروجي ويسرد شجرة العائلة (البنين فقط) منذ البداية في خبب في حوران حتى سنة اصدار الكتاب سنة 1924. لن اكرر هنا الاسماء الواردة في الكتاب لانها موجودة كلها في هذا الموقع. لكن هذا ما كتبه عن اصول وتاريخ العائلة بعد النص الذي ورد اعلاه عن حبيب موسى سروجي: ء

أ ” أصل اسرة السروجي من خبب في حوران وكنيتهم فيها فرعون نسبة الى جدهم فرعون الذي عاش في – أواسط القرن السادس عشر. فرعون – عبدالله (سنة 1570) – فرعون (سنة 1605) – فرعون – إسكندر ويوسف وفرنسيس وعبد الله. وسنة 1671 بعد وفاة والدهم هجروا خبب لجور وقع عليهم وإستوطنوا الشام وتعلموا مهنة السروجية وأثروابمدة وجيزة مما جعل سبيلا للوشاية بهم فصادرهم الحاكم أبازة باشا فهجروا الشام سنة 1682 واستوطنوا الفرزل وكان الامراء الحراشفة الشيعية أصحاب السلطة على بلاد بعلبك وساموا الاهالي ضروب العذاب وتمادوا في البغي والجور حتى نفتهم الدولة العثمانية” ء

كان احد اهل الفرزل قد قتل أحد أمرائهم لجوره فصبوا غضبهم على اهلها فهجرها أولاد فرعون الاربعة الى مشغرة ثم هجر ثلاثة منهم مشغرة الى جهات اخرى وبقي فيها يوسف وهناك تكنى بكنية السروجي وبه بدأت هذه الكنية يوسف – جريس وإبراهيم . إيراهيم هاجر سنة 1710 الى زحلة ونسله آل سروجي فيها الى الآن وجريس هاجر الى طرشيحة وولد فيها فضّول سنة 1722. فضّول – جريس سنة 1748 . سنة 1772 هجر فضّول طرشيحة وإستوطن الناصرة في الجهة الغربية منها في الحارة المعروفة الان بحارة السروجية. فضّول (توفي سنة 1783 في الناصرة) – جريس (وندعوه جريس الاول توفي سنة 1803) – خليل ويوسف وحنا وإبراهيم واسعد وطنوس وناصر ” هؤلاء السبع اخوة هم اجداد كل السروجية المتواجدين في الناصرة وحيفا وكل العالم من هذا الفرع

On Pages 234 to 236 Rev. Mansour quotes from Habib Mousa Srouji the history of the Srouji family and start listing the family tree (only the males) from the start in Khabab in the Huran Valley until the date the book was published in 1924. I will not repeat all the names listed in the book since they are on this website and up to date. But below is what he writes about the origins and history of the family after the text above about Habib Mousa Srouji :

” The origins of the Srouji family is from Khabab in Huran in which they were called Pharaon after their Elder Pharaon who lived in the mid sixteenth century. Pharaon – Abdullah (born 1570) – Pharaon (born 1605) – Pharaon – Iskandar, Yousef, Francis and Abdualla. In 1671 after the death of their father and due to persecution and injustices they suffered, the four children of Pharaon the second left Khabab and went to live in Damascus. In Damascus they learned and worked in the Saddle-making profession, in Arabic Srouji, and became rich quickly, which was a reason for caused them to be slandered so the ruler Abaza Pasha confiscated their property. They left Damascus in 1682 and settled in Al Firzel. The rulers of the Baalbek area were the Harashfeh Emirs who were Shiite Muslims that tormented and persisted in the oppression and injustice towards the residents such that the Ottoman Empire exiled them

A resident of Al Firzel had killed one of their Emirs because of his injustice so they took their anger out on the residents of the town so the four children of Pharaon left to Mashghara then three of them left Mshghara to other places and Yousef stayed in Mashghara and there he was nicknamed Srouji (Saddle-maker) and that is how the family name started. Yousef had Jeries and Ibrahim. Ibrahim immigrated in 1710 to Zahle, where his descendants, the Srouji family, live there until today. Jeries immigrated to Tarshiha ( a village in northern Palestine) where his son Faddoul was born in 1722. Faddoul had Jeries in 1748 and in 1772 Faddoul moved to Nazareth and lived in teh western side of town in the neighborhood that is now known as Haret El Sroujiyeh (The Srouji neighborhood) . Faddoul died in 1783 in Nazareth His son Jeries, who we will call Jeries the first died in 1803, had seven sons: Khalil, Yousef, Hanna, Ibrahim, Asaad, Tannous and Nasser.” These seven brothers are the ancestors of all the Srouji family that live in Nazareth and Haifa and elsewhere all over the world from this branch of the family.

6 Comments

  • I dont believe any other family would have such an amazing resource to educate them self about their roots.

    Im so glad I found this. Thank you all for all the great effort and work.

    You have answered many questions I thought their answers are lost thro history.

    I would love to find a contact email.

    Obai Srouji

    • Dear Eissa,

      Sorry for the late reply. No the Jaffa Sroujis are not the same family. As per my information from members of that branch is that they used to be a called the “Khoury” family but during the Ottoman period they changed to Srouji to avoid persecution by the authorities. They are also Greek Orthodox Christians while our branch in Nazareth, Haifa and in Zahle Lebanon are mostly Greek Melkite Catholic Christians.

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